Al :: Essays Papers

Al â€Å"Alphonse Capone was conceived on January 17,1899 in Brooklyn New York to Gabriele, who was thirty years of age, and his pregnant twenty-seven-year-old spouse Teresina, his two-year-old child Vincenzo and his newborn child Raffaele (Bergreen 1996 p.7).† Capone experienced childhood in a harsh neighborhood when he was eleven he was in two posses one was the children pack the brooklime rippers and the forty cheats youngsters. Capone quit school in 6th grade at the age fourteen. Between tricks, he was an agent at a sweets store, a pin kid at the bowling alley and a shaper in a bookbindery; later on he turned out to be a piece of the famous five focuses pack in Manhattan. Capone was before a bouncer at the Harvard Inn for Frankie Yale. Capone got the epithet scar face from an episode he had at the Inn where he offended a female supporter and was assaulted by her sibling. The assault left a scar on Capone’s face. Capone met an Irish young lady in 1918 named Mara (Capone nicknamed her Mae) at a party. On December fourth Mae brought forth their child Albert â€Å"Sonny† Francis Capone, and on December 30th they wedded (Kobler 1992 p.20). The first run through Capone was captured he was accused of scattered lead and the homicide of two men, Capone was never pursued for the killings. Yale sent Capone to work with his old guide John Torris, who was working for his uncle, â€Å"Big Jim† Colisimo. Colisimo was a Chicago wrongdoing chief. When Colisimo prohibited Torris from running a contraband racket, Torris chose to take out his uncle. Torris saw Capone’s potential and soon Capone was helping Torris deal with his smuggling business. By 1922 Capone was Torris’s right hand man and turned into a full accomplice in his organizations, which included cantinas, betting houses and whorehouses. Torris was shot by an opponent posse part and chose to leave Chicago. Capone turned into a significant wrongdoing chief, the men believed Capone and he end up being a superior businessperson and extended his business property and now controlled night clubs, horse tracks, distilleries, massage parlors and betting houses there were reports that said his salary was $100,000,000 every year. He additionally got a cleaning and drying plant chain in Chicago. The civic chairman otherwise called large bill Hale Thompson Jr said that Capone was awful for his political picture so he forced him to leave Chicago (Tully 1958 p. Al :: Essays Papers Al â€Å"Alphonse Capone was conceived on January 17,1899 in Brooklyn New York to Gabriele, who was thirty years of age, and his pregnant twenty-seven-year-old spouse Teresina, his two-year-old child Vincenzo and his baby child Raffaele (Bergreen 1996 p.7).† Capone experienced childhood in a harsh neighborhood when he was eleven he was in two packs one was the children posse the brooklime rippers and the forty hoodlums youngsters. Capone quit school in 6th grade at the age fourteen. Between tricks, he was an assistant at a treats store, a pin kid at the bowling alley and a shaper in a bookbindery; later on he turned out to be a piece of the famous five focuses posse in Manhattan. Capone was previously a bouncer at the Harvard Inn for Frankie Yale. Capone got the moniker scar face from an episode he had at the Inn where he offended a female supporter and was assaulted by her sibling. The assault left a scar on Capone’s face. Capone met an Irish young lady in 1918 named Mara (Capone nicknamed her Mae) at a party. On December fourth Mae brought forth their child Albert â€Å"Sonny† Francis Capone, and on December 30th they wedded (Kobler 1992 p.20). The first run through Capone was captured he was accused of scattered lead and the homicide of two men, Capone was never gone after for the killings. Yale sent Capone to work with his old tutor John Torris, who was working for his uncle, â€Å"Big Jim† Colisimo. Colisimo was a Chicago wrongdoing chief. When Colisimo precluded Torris from running a contraband racket, Torris chose to dispense with his uncle. Torris saw Capone’s potential and soon Capone was helping Torris deal with his smuggling business. By 1922 Capone was Torris’s right hand man and turned into a full accomplice in his organizations, which included cantinas, betting houses and massage parlors. Torris was shot by an adversary group part and chose to leave Chicago. Capone turned into a significant wrongdoing chief, the men believed Capone and he end up being a superior representative and extended his business possessions and now controlled night clubs, horse tracks, bottling works, whorehouses and betting houses there were reports that said his salary was $100,000,000 every year. He additionally got a cleaning and drying plant chain in Chicago. The civic chairman otherwise called huge bill Hale Thompson Jr said that Capone was awful for his political picture so he forced him to leave Chicago (Tully 1958 p.

Case Study On the Ethical Dilemma Of Stella - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine about the Case Study On the Ethical Dilemma Of Stella. Answer: Presentation The exposition depends looking into it investigation of Jobs for You Employment Agency. The contextual analysis is about the issues looked by the representatives after work through the organization and the legal disputes looked by organization due to these. The representatives asserted that they were ended in an out of line way and the organization protected themselves by saying that as they are a present moment recruiting organization they don't ensure work for anybody. The information of the representatives were recorded by the organization and utilized as proof in the court. The representatives were worried about this issue and documented an intrigue to see their records. The administration was stressed over this and they turned out to be increasingly cautious while recording this (Burmeister et al., 2014). The moral, proficient and legitimate issues identified with the case The issues identified with this contextual investigation are that the Recruitment Manager Stella needs to choose whether the choice of the administration to utilize code words while recording the information of the representatives were correct or not. Stella additionally needs to conclude that whether this procedure embraced by the administration hampers the protection of the workers or not (McDermid, 2015). Moral issues for the situation identified with the ACS Code of Ethics The choice of the administration doesn't relate with the accompanying qualities as expressed by the ACS Code of Ethics (Acs.org.au, 2017), The Enhancement of Quality of Life-The organization has disregarded this code of morals as they are making an effort not to upgrade the personal satisfaction of the workers in the association or the customers of the association too. The administration is in certainty attempting to utilize the individual data of the customers or the workers against them. Genuineness The organization isn't straightforward with the customers or the workers to whom they are giving occupations, the explanation being that they are intending to record the data of the representatives utilizing code words so they know about the reality. Polished skill The administration is damaging this code of morals as they are doing whatever it takes not to improve the general public by their work. They are attempting to swindle their customers who furnish them with benefits to protect themselves. Issues identified with the Code of Professional lead expressed by ACS As per the Code of Professional Conduct as expressed by ACS, according to the above expressed qualities considered by the association, the accompanying focuses identified with Information and Communications Technology (ICT) are material (Al-Saggaf and Burmeister, 2013), Code disregarded 1.2.2(a) The administration has damaged this code by making an effort not to improve the personal satisfaction of their customers and by not giving them the right chances. Code disregarded 1.2.2(c) The administration of Jobs for You isn't attempting to comprehend the view of the individuals or the customers who are influenced by their work procedure. Code damaged 1.2.3(b) The administration has disregarded this code by furnishing the customers with unseemly openings for work to upgrade their own benefits. Code abused 1.2.3(g) The organization has damaged this code by attempting to safeguard themselves by utilizing the individual data of the customers. Code disregarded 1.2.6(b) The administration of the organization isn't endeavoring to improve the general public by helping its individuals. Then again, they are attempting to simply guard their slip-ups at the expense of the individual data of their customers. Suggestions identified with the contextual analysis According to this investigation it very well may be prescribed to Stella to not bolster the choice made by the administration of the organization. The explanation being, that this choice serves the enthusiasm of the organization and is harming the interests of the general public on the loose. The activities taken by the organization may not be unlawful, be that as it may, this can influence the expert lives and profession of the workers. Elective game-plan Then again, rather than breaking the Professional Code of Conduct, the association should plan to give reasonable openings for work to their customers. As such, the customers will likewise be fulfilled and the issues of the organization will be tackled morally, with no out of line implies. References Acs.org.au. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Acs.org.au. Recovered 19 December 2017, from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-archives/Code-of-Ethics.pdf Al-Saggaf, Y., Burmeister, O. K. (2013). A review of Australian ICT experts recognitions in regards to the most well-known moral issues they face in the working environment. InProceedings of the Seventh AICE Conference(pp. 43-48). Burmeister, O., Al-Saggaf, Y., Schwartz, M., Johnson, L. (2014). Web assets to help Australian ICT experts recognize and tackle moral difficulties. ACIS.. McDermid, D. (2015).Ethics in ICT: an Australian point of view. Pearson Higher Education AU.

A Healty Issue :: essays research papers

A Healthy Issue      It has been for some time bantered with regards to what strategy is the most ideal approach to get more fit. Consistently it appears there is another eating routine fever clearing across America. The introduction of trend eats less carbs has carried would like to those needing to get more fit quick. Which is the best eating routine arrangement? There are such huge numbers of to browse now, and there are not just eating regimen plans. There are several dietary enhancements now accessible just as new-age medical procedures to assist us with fighting the lump. Every technique has its own positives and negatives. Some have lead to astounding weight reduction, while others have lead to ailment and even passing. With the entirety of the various ways accessible to get thinner, is there a superior arrangement than to just follow a decent eating routine joined with standard exercise?      Fad counts calories are the freshest thing to hit our waistlines. They are famous for being a quick method to shed pounds. A portion of these eating regimens, just to give some examples models include: Atkins’ Diet, Weight Watchers, Slim Fast, South Beach Diet, The Zone, Subway Diet, eDiets, The Beverly Hills Diet, and the rundown continues forever. All guarantee sensational weight reduction that is anything but difficult to keep off as long as you follow their routine. Is it accurate to say that they are sheltered? Which one is directly for you? To show signs of improvement understanding about what they involve, let’s investigate a couple of them.      The Atkins’ diet is likely the most mainstream in today’s society. Dr. Robert Atkins, a cardiologist, really thought of his arrangement in 1972. Not at all like the numerous craze counts calories that followed, the Atkins’ diet endure the term prevailing fashion, and has really gotten increasingly well known as the years have passed. In the Atkins’ diet, the recipe is permitting nourishments that are high in protein and that are low in starches. To begin, the arrangement expects you to experience an enlistment period for about fourteen days that will adjust your digestion. An individual is permitted to have as much fat and protein as wanted, however the nourishments must contain under 20 grams of starches for every day. A portion of the nourishments permitted include: meat, poultry, fish, eggs, oil, margarine and cheddar. In the wake of finishing the fourteen day enlistment period, the measure of sugars permitted is multiplied to 35-40 grams for each day. At the point when the individual arrives at their objective weight, the sum is expanded once more, as much as 60 grams of sugars for each day.

Double Talk free essay sample

An assessment of the nature of sound judgment versus philosophical talk. This paper contends that a sound judgment see that could be comprehended by everything is a higher priority than twofold talk that is philosophical yet can't be comprehended by everybody. It takes a gander at the article A Proof of the Objectivity of Morals by Ranford Barmbrough who attempts to demonstrate that good judgment massacres philosophical clarifications much of the time. Moore himself talks to a great extent regarding information and conviction and truth and deception instead of the language where we bode well cases( Bambrough 37). In his contention he says that words ought not be emotional. Correspondence should be substantial and concrete. He stands out genuine data from important data. He contends that individuals do have moral data that goes past the verifiable. This is data that could and ought to be shared and gives the case of the youngster who must experience medical procedure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Twofold Talk or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We realize that in spite of the fact that we cannot feel the childs torment, the kid would without a doubt hurt if the specialist ought to forego the medicine. In spite of the fact that the scholar could endeavor to contend that a youngster needn't bother with drug, presence of mind directs something else. Words can be utilized to turn the contention to cause it to create the impression that this youngster needn't bother with prescription to relieve the agony. Notwithstanding, Bambrough contends that regardless of how the point can and will be contended the kid who will endure needs drug. That is presence of mind.

Essay Topics - How to Use Essay Topics Examples to Find the Right One For Your Topic

Essay Topics - How to Use Essay Topics Examples to Find the Right One For Your TopicWriting informative essays can be a lot of fun if you know how to use the right types of essay topics and examples. But as you write, it's a good idea to keep in mind that there are different types of topics and they will all be quite different from one another.In order to do this, it's a good idea to look at the different sections of your article and try to figure out what they are. Many people think that they're all just about the same thing, but this isn't always the case. If you don't make sure that you have a general topic that your essay is going to cover, it will make it more difficult to continue to write an informative essay. When you write an article on topics for general readers, it's much easier to determine what type of essay you are writing.So, what are some of the different types of topics for general readers? You can go into a little bit of detail on your profession and business, or yo u can choose to write a short essay on something completely different. Many people prefer to write essays on topics that relate to what they do for a living. This makes it easier to get information out to people and to give an opinion on certain things.It is also important to remember that there are many different kinds of essay topics. A really good writer will know what works best for their type of essay. If you don't, it's a good idea to find another article that has the exact type of topic you are interested in writing about.However, it's really possible to have a hard time with a specific topic because you don't know what to write about. That's when an example can help. Using examples of a topic like health care can really help you determine whether or not that topic will work for your essay.By knowing what a topic is, you can write an essay that relates to the topic you've been assigned. Also, it can help you determine whether or not a topic is something that needs to be cover ed in your essay. It is a very good idea to use examples of different topics because they can really show you what to write about. They will also show you if the topic you have chosen is something that needs to be covered or if you should go ahead and write about a completely different topic.The best part about using topics examples is that they show you what you should be writing about and why. There is no better way to learn than through actual examples. It is definitely a very useful way to learn.If you have been assigned to write an essay on a topic, it is extremely important to get a proper use of examples. It will make it easier for you to get started and to know what the specific topic is. Using examples is a great way to quickly determine if the topic you are choosing will work for your essay.

The Immigrants are the Future of North Carolina Economy - 550 Words

The Immigrants are the Future of North Carolina Economy (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Immigrants: The Future of North CarolinaThe topic of immigration is a very emotive issue in the U.S. The immigrants in general, have contributed to the economy of the United States of America in many respects. For example, some of the immigrants come to invest in the country, and they help to create job opportunities to both locals and foreigners. Others bring with them skills and experience needed in local industries. However, Congress is yet to make laws that address immigration issues unequivocally, and as a result, individual states have opted to deal with this matter by themselves. This paper will use the state of North Carolina as an example and will dive into issues that bedevil immigrants in this state. It will also look at the impact the immigrants have on the economy of North Carolina and later make recommendations on this matter.For the last two decades, the immigrants have helped to improve the economy of North Carolina. For ex ample, cities with a high population of immigrants record low poverty and unemployment levels. Besides, the influx flow of immigrants into North Carolina has helped to subvert the small population in the rural settlements. Immigrants constitute a high percentage of entrepreneurs in North Carolina. Immigrants own Major motels, retail shops, and food services. However, there are some of the legislations that threaten the future of immigrants in North Carolina and tends to scare away foreign investors. For instance, in the year 2015, the governor of North Carolina assented to House Bill 318 (H.B. 318) bill into law. This law destroys trust among immigrant communities and could have a negative effect on the economy of North Carolina. The legislation (H.B. 318), prevents the police department to use matricula consular cards given by the Mexican Consulate as an identification card among the immigrants. Instead, the law uses E-verification method which does not capture immigrants. This leg islation has disadvantages in two folds. One, an immigrant cannot report to the authorities in the event of a crime, since, he or she is deemed to be illegally in the country. Two, in case a local has been offended by an immigrant, the police, and other criminal departments have no jurisdiction to prosecute. Therefore, it is clear that the legislation does not serve the interest of the people it purports to protect.Nevertheless, it is imperative for North Carolina community to embrace immigrants by providing them with a conducive environment for investment. Firstly, businesses owned by immigrants should be integrated into the local market. Secondly, there sh...

Difference Between Por Qué and Para Qué in Spanish

Although both para quà © and por quà © used in questions in Spanish are usually translated as why, there is a subtle difference in meaning between them. Simply, the question  ¿Por que? might be thought of as Why? the question  ¿Para quà ©? might be thought of as What for? Por quà © addresses the cause of something and looks back to the reason or motivation for the action. Para quà © looks forward to the purpose, goal, objective or intention of something. Note that there are four different ways to write  por  quà ©, such as one word, two words, with and without an accent over the e, and there are differences in meaning. Ways to Use Para Quà © and Por  Quà © It is often possible to substitute  por  quà ©Ã‚  for  para quà ©, but not always the other way around. In situations where  por  quà ©Ã‚  is substituted for  para quà ©, the point of emphasis in the sentence changes. Spanish Sentence English Translation Para qu vas al dentista? Why are you going to the dentist? [For what reason?] Para qu quiere pagar ms? Why does he want to pay more? [For what purpose?] Para qu estudias espaol? Para viajar? Why to do study Spanish? For travel? [For what reason?] Por qu muri el soldado? What caused the soldier to die? Para qu muri el soldado? For what purpose did the soldier die? Por qu gan la eleccin? What caused her to win the election? Para qu gan la eleccin? For what purpose did she win the election? Por qu es eso? Why is that? Para qu es eso? Whats that for? Por qu nieva mucho ms en Nueva York que en Madrid? Why does it snow much more in New York than in Madrid? Por qu hay pocos trompetistas en comparacin con otros instrumentistas? Why are there few trumpeters in comparison with other instrumentalists? Por qu brilla el sol? Why does the sun shine? The Difference Between Por Quà ©, Porque, Por Que,  El Porquà © Para quà ©Ã‚  and  por  quà ©Ã‚  are somewhat easier to differentiate, but what happens when there are four words spelled almost exactly the same way and each with slightly different meanings:  por quà ©, porque, por que and porquà ©? Something as simple as an accent mark can make all the difference in a sentence. Por quà ©Ã‚  is, together with  porque, one of the most often used of the four  porques. It means  Ã¢â‚¬Å"why,† very much the same way as it is used in English.  When you ask a question using  Ã¢â‚¬Å"why,† and you get an answer beginning with, â€Å"because, thats a good way to remember what  porque, as one word, with no accent, means. Spanish Sentence English Translation Por qu has venido? Porque tengo tiempo libre. Why have you come? Because I have some free time. Por qu no comes pizza? Porque no tengo hambre. Why have you come? Because I have some free time. Por qu te vas? Porque ya es muy tarde. Why are you leaving? Because it is too late already. El  porquà ©Ã‚  is a Spanish noun meaning the reason. It is written  with an accent mark over the  e and requires the definitive article el, meaning the. For example,  No entiendo  el porquà ©Ã‚  de tu decisià ³n, which means, I do not understand the reason behind your decision. Por  que,  two words without an accent mark, is the least commonly used.  It can be translated as â€Å"for which.† It is used as a prepositional phrase. For example,  Este es el motivo por que no llamà ©, translating to, This is the reason for which I didnt call.

Teenage Pregnancy And Police Brutality Essay - 1497 Words

My search began when I had to chose something that interested me. Looking at the list of topics on the board of Mr.Murphy’s room everything seemed so cliche and broad. Teen pregnancy, police brutality, heroin- stuff we see everyday and already know or formed views about. I’m so indecisive I did not know what to pick. Everyone else had their topics, and all of them were interesting and slightly meaningful. I had nothing. Then Mr.Murphy said, â€Å"you need to pick something relevant to you, pick a topic you can take away from and use in the future.† I began pondering. Bingo! â€Å"Are children being overly medicated?† This interested me because my father always talked about how when he was a kid he was put on Ritalin for ADHD, and constantly discusses with me his fear for his little brother who is currently being medicated for ADHD. I read one article, and it stated that maybe kids are just being under treated, not overly medicated. That interested me, a nd made me think about my own life. Ever since freshman year I have tried talking to my mom about my depression and going to a therapist. I am currently a senior in highschool and still have yet to receive any treatment. ‘Under treated’ was relatable to not only me but probably many other teens. Before I read further information I already knew that when taking any type of medication for behavior issues users might not like the side effects. I also was aware that sixty-one-percent of children ages two to seventeen have received aShow MoreRelatedThe Implementation Of Police And Community Outreach Programs Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesEducational systems in poor communities are not academically up to par with schools in wealthier neighborhoods. Unemployment rates are higher in poor communities, and teenage pregnancies and criminal activities are significantly higher as compared to wealthy neighborhoods. This second case study will concentrate on the implementation of police and community outreach programs that will help reduce criminal activities and poverty in the Hermitage Glen housing area. Specific programs introduced in this scenarioRead MoreWhy America Should Not Be A Multicultural Country Ever Since The 18th Century983 Words   |  4 Pagesblack teenager, Michael Brown was gunned down by an armed police man. Witnesses claimed that Brown was a few yards away from the police man before he was gunned down. In protest to the police brutality people revolted in violent riots all over Missouri and a majority of the south. However, people did protest in peace in South Carolina protestors sat in the streets and chanted ‘Black Lives Matter.’ There are consequences to police brutality and the outcome of these riots and rallies usually end inRead MoreRacism And Discrimination : America s Justice System1301 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstances, Native Americans suffer from Rural justice that demonstrates high crime rates. Racial Profiling undermines public safety and strains police-community trust. When law enforcement officers target residents based on race, religion or national origin rather than the behavior, crime-fighting is less effective and community distrust of police grows. Depending on Kasper, Native Americans are imprisoned at 12 times the rate of whites† (192). Thanks to the law enforcement discriminatory factorsRead MoreI Am The Oldest Of Five Children Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesneighbors knew of the brutality taking place inside our home. We had very kind neighbors who allowed us to stay over when things were crazy at home, but they always looked at us with pity, which seems appropriate under the circumstances. All of these people had one thing in common, however: they never mentioned the abuse. No one did. Not my Mom when she held ice on her swollen eye or bloody lip; not my Dad after having put a hole in the plaster wall, no r any of us children. The police never came to ourRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The United States Essay2262 Words   |  10 Pagesquality K-12 education, less police harassment, and a lack of harmful stereotypes. While it is impossible to prove or even disprove that white privilege is a part of our society, supporters typically cite a number of statistics including average incomes, arrest rates, and police shooting rates that at first appear very supportive of this concept. When you dig further into these statistics, there are many reasonable explanations for these high rates of poverty and fatal police shootings among minoritiesRead MoreIce Cube ( O Shea Jackson1603 Words   |  7 Pagesauthentic and helped tell a story with its deep lyrics. â€Å"During the 1990s, Republican and Democratic politicians and some black leaders blamed, not all hip-hop music, but gangsta rap for all of the black communities social problems: drug use, teenage pregnancy, unemployment, gang viol ence, and high school dropouts. Even though these problems existed in the black community prior to gangsta rap, this music and culture has provided a convenient target to avoid addressing the causes of the real problemsRead MoreTupac Shakur : Multi Platinum Selling Rapper And Rapper Shakur1550 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic video as well. Ted Fields, CEO of Interscope Records, received Tupac’s demo and was interested in signing him after he saw his teenage daughter interested in Tupac’s music. 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Millions of Americans were poor, blacks were still segregated in the South and America was involved in the cruel Vietnam War. â€Å"They were disgusted by the dishonesty and sordid antics of so many of the politicians, horrified by the brutality of Vietnam, appalled by racism, contemptuous of the smugness in colleges and universities† (Carnes and Garraty 842). The youth met little sympathy among the older generation, which had experienced WWII and had problems understanding what the youthRead MoreCounterculture - Research Paper3180 Words   |  13 Pagessocial problems. Millions of Americans were poor, blacks were still segregated in the South and America was involved in the cruel Vietnam War. â€Å"They were disgusted by the dishonesty and sordid antics of so many of the politicians, horrified by the brutality of Vietnam, appalled by racism, contemptuous of the smugness in colleges and universities† (Carnes and Garraty 842). The youth met little sympathy among the older generation, which had experienced WWII and had problems understanding what the youth

How Religion During Rome Influenced The Development Of...

Marie Hull Mr. Santini Global H 16 March 2015 How Religion in Rome Influenced the Development of Culture When most students and even some scholars study history, they view the past as just a series of facts and occurrences. And unfortunately, this is more or less the only way we are able to view history, simply because it has all happened many many years ago. But if we were able to look at history the way we look at our lives today, as not just a series of facts, but as a real era with real, living people, then we can gain an enormous amount of insight into what a certain period in history was truly like. We can begin to view history this way by studying how one event influences another. One incredibly rich and marvelous culture to which you can apply this method of studying history is Rome, and how it s religion affected the development of culture. Rome was a nation to which religion was immensely important, and it had a very prominent place in society: so much so that it changed the face of the Roman Empire forever. Religion and spirituality in Rome influenced all areas of daily life for Romans, including social, political, economic, and governmental aspects. One of the most visible ways Rome was affected by religion was in and through society. In Rome, there were many separations between the rich and the poor in society, but religious rituals were one, if not the only thing that tied them together. No matter your social status orShow MoreRelatedGreece s Influence On Roman Society And Consciousness Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesGreece’s influence on Roman Society and Consciousness Rome’s ability to Assimilate Rome became a master at assimilating other cultures’ technology and ideas, often adding their own, Rà ³man upgrades and refinements. This was demonstrated by Rome’s addition of the covus to the quinquereme warship design which they had copied from the Carthagà ­nians, leveraging the Etruscan arch in new ways, such as supporting huge aqueducts, and building on Greece’s concept of theater construction to create the ColosseumRead MoreThe Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion1565 Words   |  7 Pagesto the functions and behaviors of ancient civilizations. There are many commonalities that are existent in many civilizations, but three clearly emerge, as they are fundamental to many societies’ cultures. The common themes of environmental effects on religion, combination of organized religion and culture and the formation of an organized language have all proven to be present throughout all stages of history and each all seem to play a major rule in a civilization’s ability to grow, thrive, expandRead MoreThe Contrast and Comparison Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans1483 Words   |  6 Pagesprestigious race, the Romans were influenced by the Iliad (Homer’s legendary poem) that their religious beliefs were similar. Roman, on the other hand, influenced how other empires would be shaped in Middle East for centuries. Indeed, the Roman Empire formed a centralized state with a set of law, and a powerful leader on the top that was supported by military armies. Roman also contributes to the developments of law; for example, The Law of the Twelve Tables which created during the struggle of the ordersRead MoreMediterranean Society Under Greek and Roman Influence Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagescentury B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined†(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did they each influenceRead MoreThe Creation of Rome1288 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the eighth century B.C.E. a small Latin speaking community was established along the Tiber River in Italy called Rome. As time passed the community expanded its power and control until its control covered almost all of Italy around 264 B.C.E. To the Romans, their political abilities were just as important as their army’s strength. Their political system worked so well because, when they conquered smaller societies the Romans allowed the conquered societies to rule themselves. Rome wouldRead MoreArt And Its Impact During The Era Of The Roman Empire1468 Words   |  6 Pageswas built in the centre of Rome in Italy. It is considered to be among the greatest works of engineering and architecture built in a period of less than ten years. It was constructed under the watch of the Flavian dynasty and is, therefore, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Italygiudes.It n.p.). The Coliseum reveals the Roman citizens’ excitement, thirst, and blood lust for the gladiatorial games. It was designed to display wealth, might, and power. 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(Culture) This paper will attempt to inform the reader of those influences that were instrumental in molding what is the modern culture of Italy. The geography, history, language, art, food, and religion of the Italian region all combine to form one of the richest cultures on planet earth. This culture has also been a key influencer of western culture as a whole. By better understanding

Comparing Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and O. Henry’s A...

The residents of a certain undisclosed town in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and the nameless narrator found in O. Henry’s â€Å"A Municipal Report† are portrayed with completely different attributes by their respective creators. While Jackson introduces her readers to an â€Å"everyday† crowd of neighborly villagers in their preparation for a lottery, O. Henry presents his audience to a man who appears to be emotionally detached from society. Nevertheless, the outward appearances of the characters in these two texts utterly misrepresent who they truly are: the seemingly innocuous lottery in Jackson’s short story is in reality a gruesome gathering for the town’s annual stoning whereas O. Henry’s narrator is not as aloof as he portrays himself†¦show more content†¦A much closer reading of â€Å"The Lottery,† for example, reveals that the men and women of the village are anything but â€Å"neighborly.† When Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson, one of the town’s female residents, comes late to the assembly, she is, as expected, warmly greeted by one of her friends who are already at the square: . . . Mrs. Hutchinson came hurriedly along the path to the square, her sweater thrown over her shoulders, and slid into place in the back of the crowd. â€Å"Clean forgot what day it was,† she said to Mrs. Delacroix, who stood next to her, and they both laughed softly. â€Å"Thought my old man was out back stacking wood,† Mrs. Hutchinson went on, â€Å"and then I looked out the window and the kids were gone, and then I remembered it was the twenty-seventh and came a-running.† She dried her hands on her apron, and Mrs. Delacroix said, â€Å"You’re in time, though. They’re still talking away up there.† (353-354) The relationship between Mrs. Hutchinson and Mrs. Delacroix appears to be genuinely affectionate and there is, for the time being, no reason to suspect anything insidious between these two women. Once again, the readers are lured by this deceptively idyllic portrayal of contemporary life in a remote village somewhere in America, and, hence, cannot sense the impending danger. As it turns out, the real purpose of the lottery is to

Briefing. . In Chicago, 35 To 40 Percent Of Children Are

Briefing In Chicago, 35 to 40 percent of children are likely to screen positive for behavioral/mental health risk developing according to current screenings(AAP, 2013). Additionally the crime rate and gang activity in the youth population has reached the highest point in the last 20 years(Gorner et al., 2016). This upsetting statistic can be linked to deteriorating quality of mental health care in Illinois. The two are directly related to one another because the adolescence brought up in a heavily affected crime area have little to no access to mental health care. As of a fact the state of Illinois closed down 6 of Chicago s mental health care facilities in 2012 to consolidate care and the balance of the budget(Margaret, 2015). The†¦show more content†¦The state of Illinois has been far from transparent in terms of detailing its budget distribution. The Department of Human Services (DHS)did not receive a clear summary from Governor Bruce Rauner detailing the specifics about where he would spend money (Spielman, 2015). Community Behavioral Healthcare Association of Illinois condemned Governor Rauner s lack of transparency. CBHAI is a statewide association of mental health, substance abuse and youth service providers. Marvin Lindsey, CEO of CBHAI said â€Å"The epic political standoff between Republican Governor. Bruce Rauner and Democratic lawmakers has left the state without a full budget since last July. As a result, the state s mental health service infrastructure is being destroyed. (Fortino, 2016a) Stopgap s goal is to dedicate spending to neglected facilities and programs that truly need aid. These programs and facilities have been down or neglected for over 11 months, causing many devastating effects on the mental health community. 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Political Science Eminent Political

Question: Discuss about the Report for Political Science of Eminent Political. Answer: Relevance Security Community refers to an area in which war does not take place and even the people living in this region could not even think of indulging into warfare. According to Bremberg (2015), in 1957, eminent political scientist Karl Deutsche coined the term. It is a group of people or region making an agreement of peaceful change of any critical situation. The agenda is to avoid war at any cost. By referring to the term peaceful change Deutsche pointed out that there will be no physical force while soling any problem. The people in the security community should have a sense of community, trust and mutual sympathy, and common interests. There exist two types of security communities- the amalgamated security communities, and the pluralistic security communities. One can find the existence of amalgamated security communities rarely. It is created when two or more independent states come together to form a government. However, amalgamation is not always successful because it needs mutual securi8ty and understanding between the nations. As discussed by Ruzicka (2014), about forty years ago, Deutsch propounded the concept by opining that existence of security community is felt whenever the state needs its entire people to integrate and assure the settlement of war. These states with a strong security community enjoy an edge over other states regarding peace and international security. As discussed by Deutsch (2015), it seems that every policy maker and defense official speculate about a world without violence and compare the present situation with the imagined one. It is seen as the best way to create stability and peace across the globe. What matters most is the development of a qualitative community within a state in which security lies at the core. However, with the passage of time the concept of security and community has undergone many changes. Some states conceptualize security as military security whereas; most of the states consider that the term security encompasses economic, social and environmental concern s. Moreover, the notion of transnational community gained value among the Deutschian policymakers that means they are trying to blend the old ideas with the new one as an experiment to find out a proper solution relevant to the modern age. Some scholars seem to deviate from realist-based approach to focus on the present and future security issues. Some arguments have highlighted that the realist dimension might look interesting as a theory but they are incapable of giving any practical solution. The inhabitants including the university students should care about the issue of security community because Australia went through this issue during the 1990s. By focusing on Australian security communities, the students will get to know various aspects of the concept because Australia constantly changed its place in the global politics. As discussed by Ruzicka (2014), with this change, some political communities also started relocating themselves in diplomatic, economic and political terms that Australia did during the 1980s and 1990s. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) started moving Australia from being a western country to a country belonging to the Asia pacific. By analyzing the political changeovers in Australia, the students will understand various foreign policy transformations. Russett (2015) stated that at present, the Australian National Security Community (NSC) includes the intelligence, law, defense, infrastructure development, border protection agencies, diplomatic and the intelligence of Australia. With the passage of time, the security communities have went through many changes according to the challenges the nation faces. According to Hyde-Price (2015), now, Australian NSC interconnects both the government and non-government industry for a fully enabled security platform. The students and the inhabitants should have the clear idea of how it works as it is related to their security. In Australia, cultural diversity is a major reason of conflict. Therefore, both the external and the internal securities should be maintained to prevent war. As Langton et al (2014) opined, the organized security communities present in the country trie s to maintain this diversity and ensures security of all the people. Therefore, the concept is a major one. Author-to-author The article named Security communities by Adler Barnett (1998) discussed various aspects of security communities. It discusses the concept of security community in terms of Australian society. The argument is based on case studies in Australia and it analyses the foreign policy transformations. They have pointed out how post-imperial history, national politico-economic growth and geo-strategic locations have influenced the liberal foreign policy of Australia after the post-Cold War age. The author have contrasted the former rules and norms followed by Australian security with the new and modern one. As discussed by Adler Barnett (1998), the security community is built merging people from previously independent states with similarity in government policies. Deutschs transactionalist point of view is highlighted. Cooper et al (1993) also made his point on transactionalism as they found it to be relevant to the legitimacy of European Union. However, Bremberg (2015) explained the resurgence of Deutschs theory, which Adler Barnett (1998) brought out precisely. They described the reasons behind this resurgence. However, as Bremberg (2015) stated that this resurgence involved modifications to overcome some of the methodological and conceptual barriers. Cooper et al (1993) opined that International relation theories started explaining the phenomenon of absence of war from various perspectives such as neo-realism, Neo-liberal institutionalism, Society of states, Kantian perspectives, and Constructivism. Stephen Walts arguments are discussed here. This article by Adler Barnett (1998) can be compared with Andrej Tusicisnys article entitled as Security Communities and Their values: Taking Masses seriously. The author here paid attention to the political and social values of those people belonging to the security community. He analyzed the social norms of those states where there are fewer occurrences of violence and war. According to Drulk Drulkov (2014), it is mentioned that most of the analyses try to find out the nature of interstate war focusing mainly on the elites. They do not consider the mass. This article tries to overcome this limitation by taking into consideration those areas that are outside of the interstate war. The difference with the previous article that has been discussed is that here there is no comparative study between logic of anarchy and logic of community. However, both the articles are necessary and relevant for the learners as they comprise different researches and try to analyze security community f rom different perspectives. The article by Adler and Bernett tries to cover as much areas as possible to reach to the important aspect whereas, Tusiniscys article focus mainly on the peaceful states. The territories discussed in Adler and Bernetts article tries to consider geographic, conceptual and historical aspects to make one understand how security community can be measured. There are chapters in this book covers places such as Southeast Asia, South America and the security communities of those areas are contrasted with that of European countries. It also focused on the different phases of security communities developed in those areas. According to De Mesquita (2013), another important element is the mentioning of various international organizations that have contributed to strengthen security communities. Academic students and interested learners will get to know in detail through this article how the organizations that are still working internationally actually exercise their influences in international relationships. As discussed by Adler (2013), he scrutinized the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europes functional activities the object of which is to widen the new norms and develop transnational identities. Bernett took to depict the situation present in the Gulf Cooperation Council, which is not a security community, but the concept has influenced this organization. US-Canadian relations, US-Mexican relationships are also discussed. According to Russett (2015), Tusiniscys article examined Deutschs theory extensively. Deutschs points are discussed in detail in this book. It dealt with values and trust associated with the concept of security community. It is mentioned that mass is a major factor here because public opinion influences policymaking. The relation between policy makers and public are termed as a two-level game. The leaders operate both domestically and internationally within the social structure. Democracy and democratic peace theory is given importance in this article while analyzing Deutschs theory. The article also provides factual examples regarding the support for democracy and tolerance of Out-Group. However, the article by Cooper et al (1993) evaluates the ASEAN community in terms of regional, national and sub-regional level. As discussed by Acharya (2014), it has emphasized on the constructivist theory, the practice of which generates a network among the people. The articles are interrelated yet they are different in their approaches. While the first article the focus is mainly on Australia, in the second article the author has tried to generate a wide view. Reference Acharya, A. (2014).Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Routledge. Adler, E. (2013). Constructivism in international relations: sources, contributions, and debates.Handbook of international relations,2, 112-144. Adler, E., Barnett, M. (1998).Security communities(Vol. 62). Cambridge University Press. Bremberg, N. (2015). The European Union as Security Communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Building Institution: Venues, Networks and Coà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ operative Security Practices.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,53(3), 674-692. Cooper, A. F., Higgott, R. A., Nossal, K. R. (1993).Relocating middle powers: Australia and Canada in a changing world order(Vol. 6). UBC Press. De Mesquita, B. B. (2013).Principles of international politics. Sage. Deutsch, K. W. (2015).Political Community and the North American Area. Princeton University Press. Drulk, P., Drulkov, R. (2014). The richness of the liberal tradition in international relations: Karl Deutsch on political community and the European integration.International Relations,28(3), 333-349. Hyde-Price, A. (2015). Security Communities.Democracy, Peace, and Security, 25. Langton, M., Palmer, L., Rhea, Z. M. (2014). Community-oriented protected areas for indigenous peoples and local communities.Indigenous Peoples, National Parks, and Protected Areas: A New Paradigm Linking Conservation, Culture, and Rights, 84. Russett, B. M. (2015). Transactions, Community, and International Political Integration. InBruce M. Russett: Pioneer in the Scientific and Normative Study of War, Peace, and Policy(pp. 53-73). Springer International Publishing. Ruzicka, J. (2014). A transformative social scientist: Karl Deutsch and the discipline of International Relations.International Relations,28(3), 277-287.

Globalization of Rydges Hotel Group Sydney

Question: Discuss about the Globalization of Rydges Hotel Group Sydney. Answer: Introduction Global hospitality and tourism industry is growing at a rapid rate allowing more opportunities(Peters, 2009). Rydges Hotel is an Australian based chain of hotels that is focused in Sydney and other locations in Australia. The Company also offers alliance programs with Global Hotel Chains offering stays for its customers in over 500 global locations. The current aim of the business is to opt for international expansion by itself such that it can accommodate tourists outside Australia. The Company is extremely profitable and wants to expand its current expertise to outside of the country. The scope of the current study focuses on the international expansion modes that the Company will adopt for its internationalization strategy. Background of the Problem Rygdes Hotel in Australia is facing immense problem from stagnation in profits and market expansion opportunities(/www.rydges.com, Retrieved on 4th April 2017). Though it has a spread of a number of hotels across Australia, New Zealand and UK it is experiencing stagnation in growth rates compared to its previous years. In the scope of the recent business expansion, it is considering expanding into developing countries as India, Brazil, Mexico or Indonesia. These countries are currently expanding and offering a host of opportunities for hospitality industry to set up and conduct their businesses(Hjalager, 2010). The Company will thus, analyse situation prevailing in each of these countries and then adopt a suitable business model for expansion into these markets. Research aims and Objectives In order to attain goals of the study the following research aims and objectives have been designed(Mok, 2013). Research Objective 1: To understand the scope of international hospitality business Research Objective 2: To analyse the ideal market for expansion for the current hospitality chain Research Objective 3: To analyse the international expansion strategy that will be adopted by the brand Research Objective 4: To understand the barriers and opportunities of entry Methodology A research methodology is the most critical part of any project that allows the scholar to develop course of action(Cline, 2011). For the current research qualitative and quantitative data will be collected and analyzed. The data will be both of primary and secondary nature. Primary data, which is first hand data, will be collected by means of interviews, surveys, questionnaires and other methods. Secondary data will be collected by means of newspapers, internet sources, journals, books, company magazines and so on. As secondary data reliability cannot be assessed easily each of such data will be verified(Time, 2012). In order to attain research objectives relevant data from each of the country will be collected and analyzed. These collected data will provide insights regarding the prevalent macro-economic forces and industry conditions. Once data regarding each country has been collated then a suitable international entry strategy into these countries will be ascertained which will provide maximum amounts of revenue to the parent Company(Silverman, 2016). Conclusion The research aim and methodology allows ascertaining proper direction to the scope of the research work. From the methodology proper findings and analysis can be ascertained which will enable the Company to decide on the suitable country of expansion as well as the entry mode for expansion. While these developing countries provide immense opportunities there remains pertinent threats from the same regarding their political, economic and social scenario, also industry conditions prevalent in each country is separate. the scope of this study will allow to ascertain scope for global expansion for the Company. References /www.rydges.com. (Retrieved on 4th April 2017). Company Profile . https://www.rydges.com/. Cline, R. (2011). Data collection methods. . Introduction to the Pharmacy Business Administration Series. Hjalager, A. M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism management, 1-12. Mok, C. S. (2013). Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. . Routledge. Peters, M. F. (2009). The importance of lifestyle entrepreneurship: A conceptual study of the tourism industry. 393-405: Pasos. Silverman, D. e. (2016). Qualitative research. Sage. Time, C. (2012). Data Collection Methods. . Review of Sociology, 225-249.

Teaching Essay Topics For Grades 7 and 8

Teaching Essay Topics For Grades 7 and 8There are a few things that you need to keep in mind when writing descriptive essays for grades 7 and 8. It is important to know the expectations of your teachers, because you will have them as your most important supporters in the essay writing process. Let's look at some of the things that will guide you through this essay writing process.Not all Grade 7 students are created equal. They are all different from each other and they each have different ways of thinking. The idea is not to think like them, but to read their thought patterns and engage with them by matching them to the topic of the essay. Teachers like to see the student reading their essay, thinking about it, and then forming a response to the topic.When you are planning on writing a descriptive essay, remember that the topic may be broad, and that some teachers may not view your essay as being useful or appropriate, to their grade level. You also need to realize that the subject matter of the essay may be sensitive for your students. So, if you don't want to embarrass them, you need to write a detailed essay, so that you can keep their feelings in mind.There are times when teachers may not approve of the question asked in your essay. Again, keep in mind that the goal of your essay is to give the student a chance to put their thought and thoughts into words. By avoiding off topic questions, you will keep your students' attention on your essay. At the same time, you will keep the interest of your readers.Getting a good start in the essay writing process is very important. So, the idea is to get into your own head and then start to think about your topic. If you haven't yet thought about this topic, then you should spend some time thinking about it.Writing an essay in writing, using a notebook or notepad, is a great way to plan your thoughts. When you are writing, you need to concentrate on your writing, not on the paper. So, you should be focused on your essa y and try to make sense of it.The key is to come up with an interesting idea, and then put that idea into words. This is what makes your essay writing interesting and helps you give your readers a reason to return to your essay for more. Remember, when you are writing, you have to make the effort to make your thoughts understandable to your readers.Before you finish your grade 7 essay, make sure that you think about what you are writing. By making sure that you have thought out your topic well, you will help to avoid embarrassing yourself at the end of your grade 7 essay.

Role Children Play Within Tourism Decision Making Process Tourism Essay Example

Role Children Play Within Tourism Decision Making Process Tourism Essay Selling and consumer behaviour research identifies kids as active and experient consumers able to exercise significant influence on purchase determinations made by their parents ( Bakir et al. , 2006 ) . Interestingly, touristry literature has mostly ignored kids s real impact on household vacation purchases by cut downing kids s engagement in the procedure to passive engagement. Until late research workers were preponderantly concerned with the husband-wife decision-making pattern, accordingly understating the importance of kids s input in the procedure ( Wang et al. , 2004 ) . However, recently, the position contending that kids s engagement is non limited to subjecting to parents concluding picks, but proposing that kids do take an active portion in doing holiday-related determinations has received attending. The paper attempts to critically measure the function tweens, i.e. kids inbetween childhood and adolescence, drama within the phases of the touristry decision-making pattern. In order to accomplish this purpose, the essay begins with sketching the specifics of the household holiday decision-making procedure and identifies the general place of kids within it. Following, the paper provides the definition of tweens and analyses their function in the touristry decision-making procedure. Subsequently, the papers recognises the major factors finding the extent of kids s engagement in household touristry decision-making. Research restrictions every bit good as chances for farther geographic expedition are identified at the decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Children Play Within Tourism Decision Making Process Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role Children Play Within Tourism Decision Making Process Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role Children Play Within Tourism Decision Making Process Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The generic consumer decision-making theoretical account dwelling of four cardinal phases ( i.e. need acknowledgment, information hunt, options rating and concluding purchase ) is normally adapted to holiday-related picks analysis ( e.g. Dunne, 1999 ; Bronner A ; de Hoog, 2008 ) . However, contrary to standard purchase state of affairs concerned with doing individual, informed determination between the identified options, touristry decision-making procedure is more complex. The original acknowledgment of the demand to travel on vacations triggers a assortment of smaller sub-decisions to be agreed on, such as the finish, bundle supplier, adjustment, agencies of conveyance, or the activities undertaken at the finish ( Blichfeldt, 2008 ) . Additionally, frequently devouring a big part of household s income and transporting hazard due to intangibleness of the nucleus merchandise the procedure involves significant research beforehand ( Dunne, 1999 ) . Recent surveies propose that as tourism-related activities are preponderantly shared experiences typically undertaken within the household unit, the decision-making procedure is in fact a concerted pattern. The procedure is believed to be organised around jointly accomplishing a consensus between divergent demands of single household members in mention to the sub-decisions ( Bronner A ; de Hoog, 2008 ) . Furthermore, the faculty members perceptual experiences of the grade of determination power assigned to partners in the household decision-making pattern have changed. Initially, household touristry decision-making was believed to be either hubby or wife-dominated ( Jenkins, 1978 ) . Changes in traditional household construction, such as dislocation of gender function stereotypes enforced change of the common position ( Nanda et al. , 2006 ) . Recent surveies suggest that the pick of leisure activities is typically a procedure where both hubby and married woman portion equal powers ( Fodness, 1992 ; Bronner and De Hoog, 2008 ) . Consequently, the identified democratization of bridal decision-making and rise in popularity of broad upbringing theoretical account ( du Bois-Reymond et al. , 2001 ) has influenced the perceptual experience of kids s function in the decision-making procedure by excusing their active engagement. Additionally, guilt factor is believed to do parents more antiphonal to kids s demands and wants ( McNeal, 1999 ) while make up ones minding on holiday purchase. Where frequently both parents are prosecuting full-time businesss, traveling on vacations with kids serves the intent of re-strengthening emotional parent-child bounds and frequently compensates for the limited clip spent together outside of prearranged leisure activities ( Nickerson and Jurowski, 2001 ) . That manner, in the touristry decision-making procedure being chiefly concerned with struggle declaration and happening consensus between single demands ( Thornton et al. , 1997 ; Bronner A ; De Hoog, 2008 ) kids s demands receive considerable attending compared to the demands of the grownups. Appreciation of kids s penchants in mention to vacation purchases occurs in a double manner. First, kids can indirectly act upon the determinations reached by the parents by merely bespeaking what they prefer ( Gram, 2006 ) . Satisfying kids s demands ( even the 1s parents merely assume to be ) has been identified as a powerful motive for vacation enterprises and factor significantly act uponing the subsequent determinations made by the parents, such as the pick of adjustment supplying the type of nutrient the kid is accustomed to. Parents frequently give kids s penchants precedence, even at the costs of basking themselves less ( Dunne, 1999 ; Thornton et al. , 1997 ; Cullingford, 1995 ) . By making so, parents attempt to protect themselves from inauspicious effects of non to the full run intoing kids s demands, i.e. ruined vacations. Although reported powerful throughout the assorted age groups, the indirect influence is the most outstanding in determinations affecting younger kids ( Dunne, 1999 ) . This is motivated by the fact that younger kids can non supply and care for themselves, and are less cognizant of the active portion in the procedure they could play. Furthermore, research suggests that kids can exercise direct influence on the touristry decision-making procedure by moving as active agents and negotiants. The extent of kids s direct engagement is believed to increase with age ( Jenkins, 1978 ; Darley and Lim, 1986 ; Swinyard and Sim, 1987 ) . Possibly this arises from kid s greater exposure to decision-making patterns in outer-family environment and emotional maturing. Tweens, an age group dwelling of kids in between adolescence and childhood ( 7-11 or 8-12 year-olds ) , constitutes a peculiarly interesting subject in mention to active engagement in touristry decision-making. McNeal ( 1999 ) characterises tweens as kids who seek designation and recognition among their equals instead than parents, but however remain affiliated to the household for safety and comfort intents. Importantly, exposed to heavy advertisement and secondary socialization, tweens constitute a vigilant and experient consumer group with clarified gustatory sensations ( Blichfeldt et al. , 2010 ) . Additionally, tweens are reported to develop faster in the emotional domain than their age would bespeak ( Lindstrom, 2003 ) . They are found to be experienced and culture-aware tourers open to unfamiliar environments ; non easy entertained and looking for attractive forces other than drama chances ; and cognizant of adult-related push factors as incentives for traveling on vacation ( Blichfeldt et al. , 2010 ) . Nevertheless, tweens still necessitate the reassurance of their basic demands ( Dunne, 1999 ) . Thereof, reared in the sociocultural environment which grants them the right to take part in the household determinations, fashion-conscious and experienced in tourer ingestion tweens play a significantly active function within the decision-making procedure. The extent of their effectual engagement exceeds the degrees that could be assumed when entirely measuring their physical age. Second, tweens execute significant indirect influence on the touristry determinations by still belonging to the age group necessitating the greatest attending in guaranting safe environment. Although the sum of kids s general engagement in the procedure is believed to increase with age, the research workers agree that the degree of active engagement diminishes as the decision-making procedure advancements ( Swinyard and Sim, 1987 ; Wang et al. , 2004 ) . The specifics of the touristry determinations: high hazard that needs to be offset by seeking for external information and costs associated with the purchase consequence in parents exerting greater control when nearing the concluding determination. On sum, tweens are found to be the most actively take parting in the early phases of the touristry decision-making procedure. In peculiar, research portrays consistent findings as to tweens engagement in the demand acknowledgment ( i.e. primal ) phase of the procedure ( e.g. Dunne, 1999 ) . This can be motivated by the fact that vacationing provides a sense of acknowledgment and belonging to the equal group as leisure activities are a frequent subject of tweens conversations. Thereof, opinion-conscious tweens have a personal interest in the vacation determination coming true, therefore become actively involved in guaranting that such demand is recognised. Furthermore, as parents are reported to see vacations are primary for kids to profit of, they encourage tweens input to guarantee that the experience is gratifying ( Swinyard and Sim, 1987 ; Dunne, 1999 ; Blichfeldt, 2008 ) . Considerable direct engagement is besides reported in the information hunt phase ( Blichfeldt et al. , 2010 ) . Tweens are said to fall in their parents in look intoing the possible options for a assortment of determinations. Despite the fact that parents are said to be receptive of kids s input ( Dunne, 1999 ) studies reveal that tweens frequently resort to dialogues or blackmail as a manner of exerting the influence on the pick of option ( Gram, 2006 ; Nanda et al. , 2006 ) . Furthermore, it is noted that tweens impact can progress to rating phase where they voice their sentiments on the options available. Interestingly, surveies further study that the information phase is in some cases delegated to kids and remains their duty ( Blichfeldt et al. , 2010 ) . Therefore tweens place can be elevated to the degree of the parent in the information hunt phase. However, the general extent to which kids actively shape touristry determinations reached by the household, remains controversial ( Wang et al. , 2004 ) . The research findings are consistent in the impression that kids s influence does non outweigh parents overall authorization ; nevertheless disagreement can be observed in the findings on the peculiar sub-decisions tweens participate most actively in. Some faculty members propose that tweens act as dynamic agents throughout the entirety of vacation determinations ; whereas others report their active influence on cheap and comparatively undistinguished elements such as eating house pick ( Szybillo and Sosanie, 1977 ; Jenkins, 1979 ) , or the activities undertaken while at the finish. Sing tweens fashion-consciousness and selling consciousness the impression that tweens do actively seek to act upon the more important determinations such as pick of bundle in a peculiar fashionable and popular area/accommodation seems appealing. Additionally, research identifies a figure of factors perchance holding an influence on the grade of kids s in general, and tweens in peculiar engagement in the touristry decision-making procedure outside of the aforesaid nature of the determination topic. Culture constitutes an of import variable, as it warrants the functions assigned to persons within the household ( Bakir et al. , 2006 ) . Western civilizations propagating individualism and development of independent idea as the nucleus values later influence parents in grasp of the kid oppugning world, therefore leting more proactive engagement in the household decision-making procedure. Linked with civilization, the intra-familial communicating form farther influences kids s engagement in the touristry decision-making. Children brought up in the environments furthering for democratic attack to information exchange are found to play more proactive function in the decision-making procedure ( Bakir et al. , 2006 ) . Possibly this arises from the attack to conflict declaration through dialogue instead than enforcement of one s point of position on the other household members ; therefore kids active engagement in consensus-reaching is appreciated. Marital position constitutes other variable believed to act upon kids s function in the decision-making procedure. Decisions made within single-parent families are believed to include kids to larger extent ( Darley and Lim, 1986 ) . This can be motivated by the guilt factor identified in the debut, farther reinforced by the fact that individual parents need to share the kid between themselves, accordingly passing even less clip together. Therefore, greater tweens engagement ensures that the vacations will do up for the lessened mundane contact. However, the surveies on kids s and tweens engagement in the touristry decision-making procedure suffer from several booby traps. The divergency of findings reported arises from the defects of the research methods used: most surveies apply qualitative studies to rear sample ( e.g. Wang et al. , 2004 ) ; thereof the information received is subjective and slightly distorted by projecting merely parents image of kids s engagement. Studies using kids as the sample group ( e.g. Cullingford, 1995 ) besides suffer from the limited statistical representativeness because of mostly trusting on qualitative enquiry methods. Furthermore, the surveies look intoing kids s engagement in the tourism-decision devising procedure have been conducted in the western ( e.g. Gram, 2006 ; Blichfeldt et al. , 2010 ) or westernised ( e.g. Wang et al. , 2004 ) cultures that propagate more indulgent attack to upbringing and parentage underscoring the demand to be receptive to child s part ( Bakir et al. , 2006 ) . Consequently, tweens features are based to the extent on their exposure to advertisement and mass media every bit good as consumerism, which are uncommon in developing states. Therefore, the findings sing tweens engagement might non be by and large applicable. The research into the function of kids in touristry decision-making requires consistent attack organised around statistically representative informations aggregating both the parents and kids s perceptual experiences. Furthermore, the informations should be gathered cross-culturally and appreciate a assortment of factors impacting kids s impact to gua rantee representativeness. In the concluding analysis it is justifiable to state that the alteration of perceptual experiences of the nature of the touristry decision-making procedure, and partners function in it have impacted the sentiment on the kids s engagement within the pattern. Lenient upbringing and guilt issues trigger parents to be more antiphonal to kids s vacation penchants. Tweens due to their consumer consciousness and exposure to heavy advertisement, but however staying under extended parental attention constitute a peculiarly interesting tourist consumer group. In the touristry decision-making pattern tweens are believed to exercise active influence in peculiar in the initial phases of the procedure. Interestingly, the overall grade of tweens influence on the procedure remains controversial and is said to be warranted by factors such as civilization and communicating forms. However, bing research suffers from methodological defects that make it hard to generalize the findings. The topic of tw eens function in touristry decision-making requires more indepth analysis. Bakir, A. , Rose, G. M, and Shoham, A. 2006. Family Communication Patterns: Mothers and Fathers Communication Style and Children s Perceived Influence in Family Decision Making. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 19 ( 2 ) . pp. 75-95 Blichfeldt, B. S. 2008. What to make on Our Vacation? The Case of in Situ Decision-Making. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 19 ( 2 ) . pp. 287-305 Blichfeldt, B.S. , Pedersen, B. , Johansen, A. and Hansen L. 2010. Tween Tourists: Children and Decision-Making. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice. 2 ( 1 ) . pp. 1-24 Bronner, F. , A ; de Hoog, R. 2008. Agreement and Disagreement in Family Vacation Decision-making. Tourism Management. 29. Pp. 967-979. Cullingford, C. 1995. Children s attitudes to vacation overseas. Tourism Management. 16 ( 2 ) . Pp. 121-127. Darley, W. K. and Lim, J. 1986. Family Decision Making in Leisure-time Activities: An Exploratory Investigation of the Impact of Locus of Control, Child Age Influence Factor and Parental Type of Perceived Child Influence. Progresss in Consumer Research. 13. Pp. 370-374 Du Bois- Reymond, M. , et Al. 2001. Childhood in Europe. Capital of switzerland: Peter Lang in Gram, M. 2006. If We re Not Traveling to Italy, I m Not Coming . Children as Co-decision-makers in the Family? The Case of Family Holidays. European Advances in Consumer Research. 7. pp. 112-118 Fodness, D. 1992. The Impact of Family Life Cycle on the Vacation Decision-making Process. Journal of Travel Research. 31 ( 8 ) . pp. 8-13 Gram, M. 2006. If We re Not Traveling to Italy, I m Not Coming . Children as Co-decision-makers in the Family? The Case of Family Holidays. European Advances in Consumer Research. 7. pp. 112-118 Jenkins, R. L. 1978. Family Vacation Decision-Making. Journal of Travel Reserach. 16 ( 4 ) . pp. 2-7 Jenkins, R.L. 1979. Influence of Children in Family Decision-Making: Parents Percepts. Progresss in Consumer Research. 6. Pp. 413-418 McNeal, J. U. 1999. The Kids Market Myths and Realities. New York: Paramount Market Publishing in Blichfeldt, B.S. , Pedersen, B. , Johansen, A. and Hansen L. 2010. Tween Tourists: Children and Decision-Making. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice. 2 ( 1 ) . pp. 1-24 Nanda, D. , Hu, C. , A ; Bai, B. 2006. Researching Family Role in Purchasing Decisions During Vacation Planning: reappraisal and treatments for future research. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 20 ( 3/4 ) . Pp. 107-125. Nickerson, N. , A ; Jurowski, C. 2001. The influence of kids on holiday travel forms. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 7 ( 1 ) . Pp. 19-30. Swinyard, W. R. and Sim, Ch. P. 1987. Percept of Children s Influence on Family Decision Process. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 4 ( 1 ) . Pp. 25-38 Szybillo, G.J. and Sosanie, A. 1977. Family Decision Making: Husband, Wife and Children. Progresss in Consumer Research. 4. Pp. 46-49 Thornton, P. , Shaw, G. , A ; Williams, A. 1997. Tourist group holiday decision-making and behavior: the influence of kids. Tourism Management. 18 ( 5 ) . Pp. 287-297.

Forest Policy In Malaysia Essays - Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak

Forest Policy In Malaysia Essays - Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Forest Policy in Malaysia Malaysia is among the countries in Southeast Asia which has experienced remarkable economic growth and industrialization in the past decade. It is unique in that its success is not a result of adopting any one model for development. Rather, Malaysia?s government identified its goals and sought to create a country-specific model of development suited to their needs for growth. An example of this is the Malaysian government?s increase in exports of manufactured goods rather than concentrating on natural resource commodities as suggested by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. (pg.6 , HBS) Unlike its neighbor Singapore, Malaysia is blessed with an abundance of natural resources. Although its exports of natural resource commodities have declined in recent years in favor of manufactured goods (pg. 6 , HBS), Malaysia?s natural resource industry remains an important part of the country?s economic and political agenda. Malaysia?s Forest Products Industry It is difficult to ignore the fact that 60% of Malaysia is covered with natural forest and that timber generates more foreign exchange than any other natural resource in Malaysia. The Malaysian government recognized the economic potential of the forest product industry early in the decade and proceeded to play a key role in further developing and promoting this particular sector of its economy through a concessions system and the encouragement of downstream industries. The Concession System granted logging rights to private parties in exchange for royalties paid to the Malaysian government (pg. 11, HBS). Granting logging concessions to private parties also allowed Malaysia?s government to generate interest in the forest products industry while maintaining a degree of control over the areas and particular use the timber could be logged for. This system did not prove to be very effective in the hands of private interest groups in search of increased profits. With only 1,600 employees to patrol the undeveloped forest areas, the Sarawak Forest Department found it difficult to prevent illegal logging (pg. 12, HBS). Protection of domestic markets from foreign competition is a common practice among industrializing countries. In the case of Malaysia?s forest products industry, the government encouraged local production of lumber, furniture, and other wood products through the restriction of exporting unprocessed logs. This was known as downstream industries. The encouragement of downstream industries was another important agenda for the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, a government branch for the overseeing of Malaysia?s forest products industry. "The idea that the forests could be used as a springboard for downstream integration, or ?resource based industrialization? appealed to many Malaysian officials." (pg. 13, HBS) To these officials, downstream integration allowed for the employment of a large percentage of the market labor force as well as a decrease in the amount of timber needed to produce jobs and export revenues. (pg. 13, HBS) To further encourage downstream int! egration, the Malaysian government granted tax breaks, subsidies, and other incentives to domestic manufacturers. The Problem Developing industries which deal with the production of natural resource products are very likely to be placed in the international spotlight by drawing criticism from environmental groups around the world. Such is the case for the Malaysian government as explained in the Harvard Business School case study in which Malaysian prime minister Mahathir bin Mohamad was faced with media scrutiny regarding his country?s forest product industry during a visit to the United States. Being a country that is heavily dependent on foreign investment for its economic growth, Malaysia could not afford to simply ignore the criticism its country receives from westerners whose investments they are attempting to attract into the country. The problem lies in differing views on the side of western environmentalists and the Malaysian government. Western Critics Although Malaysia contains only 2 - 3% of the world?s tropical forests (pg.3, HBS), the biological potentials and environment potentials found in its rainforests are a cause for concern among western environmentalists. These environmentalists are quick to point out that often times, the welfare of the environment is far from the minds of those governing a newly industrializing country seeking to capitalize on its possession of valuable natural resources. According to the London Rainforest Movement and the Singaporean and Malaysian British Association, "the rapid destruction of the Sarawak rainforest means that a hugely rich natural laboratory

The United States and World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The United States and World War II - Essay Example Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves, by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities† (Washington). When German submarines attacked American ships during World War I (WWI), the U.S. was forced to abandon its isolationist policy in order to defend its territories. After the war, however, the US was quick to repudiate the Treaty of Versailles and declined to become a member of the League of Nations and the article from the National Bureau of Economic Research (Lozada) provided the answer. The United States was in recession before the war and, since economic activities centered on providing war needs, the economy benefited. For one, unemployment declined from 7.9% to 1.4% because most unemployed men were recruited by the military (Lozada). Meanwhile, tax income increased from 1.5% in 1915 to 18% in 1918. The US was back on its feet again and it did not need assistance from other countries. And yet, because most production in the US at the time was directed towards the provision of war supplies, when the war ended, production led to a halt. Forced to face its own distress, the country turned inward and refused to be sucked into the war again, particularly because there have been claims that the U.S. involvement in WWI was due to the â€Å"machinations of arms merchants or Wall Street bankers† (â€Å"The return of U.S. isolationism†) aiming to recover their losses. Aside from this, Germany was funding isolationist statesmen in order to ensure US neutrality in World War II (WWII). To prevent the country from engaging in another war, the Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 were passed which prohibited the â€Å"sale of war material to belligerents and forbade any exports to belligerents not paid for with cash and carried in their own ships† (â€Å"The return of U.S. isolationism†). To counter the Neutrality Acts, President Frank Delano Roosevelt urged Americans to become good neighbors and to lend their arms to the British. Through this new policy, the US did not need to send in troops, but they were allowed to aid the Allied forces by lending them the arms they needed to fight against the Axis forces. Hence, it meant that the US would only be loaning previously created armaments and no soldiers would be sent out. While U.S. position was isolationist, the Democrats knew that the country would be a target of attack because it had no real allies. True enough, in just a few months after the Lend-Lease Act was passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor happened, hence, pitching the United States into another battle. Because of the long regime of isolationism policy, many soldiers were unprepared for the war. Moreover, the country did not have adequate equipments it could use to launch large scale campaigns. To address its war-time needs, the President Roosevelt created the War Production Board in 1942 ( â€Å"United States†). Because of the increase in demand for war supplies, the United States found itself earning and recovering. Unemployment has dropped. Though many were employed in the military, civilian employment rose from 46,000,000 in 1940 to 53,000,000 in 1945 ( â€Å"

Final Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Final Exam - Assignment Example Government regulatory cases are concerned with laws and public policies while government entitlement/benefits administration cases are concerned with facts such as citizens’ welfare. In the United States, the policies and procedures in government regulatory cases and government entitlement/benefits administration case should be revised. The importance of regulatory policy also needs to be reassessed. Van Puymbroeck defines independence as â€Å"a state or condition of being free from the control, dependence, subjection, or subordination of an outside agency or authority† (2000, p. 268). In the judiciary, such independence is given to ensure that justice is administered without fear or favor, as well as impartially and freely. Failure to administer justice according to established procedures and in accordance with the law leads to judges being held accountable. Judicial accountability on the other hand places constraints on judges by holding them responsible for their behavior. This is done on legal and political grounds. Here it is judged whether judges have fulfilled their responsibilities and according to set standards. If the responsibilities are not met, sanctions are imposed. In the American government, judicial accountability helps prevent usurpations of power, corruption and other abuses hence protecting the interests of the public. In the rule of law, judicial independence is a feature in its own right. The two features of judicial independence are separation of powers and independence of judges. In the separation of powers, the concern is the independence of the courts as an organization. According to Alder, â€Å"judicial independence requires the independence of individual judges from pressures that threaten not only actual impartiality but also the appearance of impartiality† (2013, p. 132). Although

Contemporary Use of Rhetoric Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Use of Rhetoric Essay Aristotle believed that rhetoric is an art that could, and should, be studied and that good rhetoric is not only persuasive but also ethical. I agree with Aristotle’s claim that good rhetoric is not only persuasive but it is ethical. Rhetoric is value neutral in that the principles of rhetoric are not necessarily moral or immoral; it is dependent on how they are utilized. I believe it is unethical when good rhetorical principles are used to persuade the ignorant or the unwary of things which are against their best interest and is used to force the beliefs of the hegemonic group of our society upon other less powerful cultural groups. While many believe public engagement in rhetoric has been geared towards establishing absolute truth applicable to the universal appeals of human nature, I believe the principles of rhetoric are used in this modern era unethically to perpetuate certain dominant ideologies in order to maintain social hierarchies. By analyzing modern media and applying the theories and discoveries of the scholars we have discussed throughout the quarter such as, Nietzsche, Habermas, and Fraser it is apparent how language is currently used unethically in attempt to rhetorically persuade the public. As we learned in class, â€Å"rhetoric is one of the oldest and most studied human arts in Western civilization. † The rhetorical tradition can be traced back to the Sophists who first taught rhetoric in the ancient Mediterranean world and were viewed as controversial figures because of it. The Sophists, and specifically Aristotle, laid the groundwork for modern public communication. The Sophists were the first to systematize rhetoric into a true art or discipline and believed that anyone could become a skilled rhetorician with proper teaching and practice. Aristotle was essentially the ‘father’ of rhetorical study and was the first person to systematize the study of rhetoric into a rational system of argument and presentation. He was the scholar that created the three genres (deliberative, epideictic, forensic) and appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) of rhetoric and many of his ideas still remain extremely relevant today, nearly 2,500 years since his lifetime. Aristotle’s ideas are still considered and applied to many forms of contemporary rhetoric. However, although the Greek rhetorical tradition and Aristotle’s beliefs helped shape and define rhetoric and are grounded in its foundations, it has evolved greatly over the centuries and is now used in unethical manners. As we learned in class, although rhetorical tradition viewed rhetoric as an instrument, persuasion, rational, and public art that was a tool of cultural heroes, the contemporary era of rhetoric started focusing less on how to persuade and more on how public audiences are produced by rhetoric and language. Although I believe that the classical rhetoric as defined by the Greeks was accurate, informative, and ethical, I find that the contemporary beliefs of rhetoric are much more fitting in describing the current relation of rhetoric, public, and ethics. I agree that rhetoric is in fact constitutive rather than instrumental in that it constitutes our social world and creates identities within it. In the contemporary era rhetorical theory became less about how to produce good rhetoric and how to use rhetoric as an effective instrument as the Greeks were concerned with, and instead focuses more on how we are affected by rhetoric and how it constructs and reiterates certain cultural ideologies. This is extremely important to consider when examining how rhetoric is used currently in the media to produce persuasive messages to the public. A major theme of rhetoric in the 20th and 21st centuries is that â€Å"language doesn’t just describe reality. It helps create it and the way we talk about things has real material effects. † This is clear through rhetorical devices such as using language to describe â€Å"communism as cancer. † Not everyone defines communism as a negative concept- yet in our society we use language to compare it to cancer. By doing this our culture learns to associate communism with a terrible and tragic disease that there is no cure for. The rhetorical language used gives the term power and teaches the audience to associate the concept with illness and death- giving communism negative connotations. However, those in other countries that utilize communism are probably exposed by their media and government to language that teaches the audience to associate communism as a constructive and positive concept that is beneficial. This demonstrates the concept that Nietzsche introduced that language is power. As discussed in class Nietzschean influence introduced he theme that language cannot be separated from its poetic or metaphorical function and that rhetoric is inextricably linked to power. I agree with this concept and think it is important to analyze rhetoric in such a way when considering how rhetorical devices are employed currently in attempts to persuade the public and normalize certain ideologies through our media and pop culture. I believe it is imperative we consider the first persona or who the rhetors are, the historical context that shape rhetorical texts, and the messages they attempt to produce. Who has the authority to speak is extremely important to consider as one is exposed to messages of pop culture. In our society the dominant group is white, heterosexual men. When considering the statistics of who controls our media and pop culture it is overwhelmingly controlled by men included in this hegemonic group. By critically considering the messages constantly reinforced and presented by the media we can see how history has shaped the way media is written and the rhetoric that enables the perpetuation of binaries that divide our society in everyday life. Pop culture and media is driven, run and written by men, for men, and it is in their best interest to promote messages that maintain their place at the top of the hegemonic social hierarchy- demonstrating how the language they choose to use is power for them. The means of promoting messages through rhetorical devices that keep the dominant groups in power are what I consider to be unethical. The public sphere in theory is a positive concept that promotes democracy and equality by providing everyone with the opportunity to be heard and express their opinion. However, one major threat to the public sphere is the commercialization of the media. Media in our culture has become overwhelmingly commercialized which is a major reason I find current rhetorical practices unethical. Media is owned by different corporations that are overwhelmingly controlled by men so they can use their power to influence the messages presented in reporting’s and edge out alternative views and voices. The hegemonic group that controls the media can promote the messages they want to see that are in their best interest. This is apparent when we watch stations such as NBC that are ran by General Electrics. While watching, you can see the constant promotion of GE products everywhere in their broadcasting. Commercialization allows an unethical bias in rhetorical practices and does not allow for equal expressions of opinion or promotion. Instead it is the companies that have power that can promote their products and stay in power, which is an unethical use of rhetoric in that it is not equally accessible by everyone as it should be. The same bias that is apparent in rhetorical product promotion due to commercialization is also used to promote the values of the dominant group in control of the media. In accordance with Fraser’s critique of the public sphere, the public sphere excludes many groups because democracy is more complicated than Habermas accounted for. Access is essential and not everyone has equal access to the public sphere, which is overwhelmingly apparent when considering how minority groups are overtly portrayed in the media . The hegemonic group in control of media messages uses rhetorical devices to present persuasive messages about the other less dominant groups. For example through rhetoric, election coverage tends to portray political issues in a manner that reinforces sexuality, gender, and racial hierarchies in order to protect the privileged positions of those on the dominant side of our culture’s binaries. For example, specifically media rhetorically portrays women as emotional, uninformed, and thoroughly objectifies them. Media focuses on the way a female politician looks and acts rather than her merits or political stances and there is little to no similar coverage of men (the dominant group that has control over the public sphere) in this same way. Rhetorical tactics used to effectively do this include saying a woman â€Å"complained† while saying a man â€Å"stated. † This effectively makes women seem emotional, while men seem stronger. Another common tactic is labeling a female politician â€Å"Mrs. † instead of addressing her by her title such as â€Å"senator. By refusing to label a woman by her position the newspapers are unethically and effectively diminishing her importance and are presenting a rhetorical message about females in our culture. By focusing on a woman’s appearance, media unethically uses rhetoric to put the emphasis on female’s looks rather than policies which make them seem less powerful than men and this is reflected in our daily lives- demo nstrating how rhetoric can be used to create identities and normalizes beliefs while making them appear to be common sense. This concept is also apparent in the unethical representation of racial minorities in our media through rhetoric. For instance, when quoting a person of color the media will sometimes use tactics such as writing with poor grammar. To better explain, they may use the spelling â€Å"cuz† instead of correcting the spelling to â€Å"‘cause† or â€Å"because† to paint a picture that the minority group is ineloquent and uneducated in order to promote unethical messages that reconfirm the power of the dominant group that currently controls our media. Often this unethical use of rhetorical normalization is overlooked and goes unnoticed. This ostracizes anyone who does not fit clearly into the accepted categories by delegitimizing values and beliefs that are not in accordance with our cultures hegemonic ideologies. These concepts relate to Nietzsche’s concept that by abstracting, language tends to do away with differences and abolishes specificity by assuming sameness where there is none. Our society is composed of many unique individuals but the rhetorical language that is constantly presented to us does not account for differences and is responsible for creating binaries in our culture. Not everything is as simple as black and white and there are many shades of grey that need to be considered and accounted for, yet we assume these black and white binaries are common sense and that individuals can easily be grouped into common categories. This is why society views controversial issues such as racism and sexism the way it does- because those stereotypes or ideological norms have been so frequently mentioned throughout history and our culture that we accept them as common sense and feel no need for action to challenge and change these beliefs. As Nietzsche described there is no truth, truth is only to lie with the herd. To me, this theory can be applied to hegemonic ideologies. Our media promotes sameness in our culture where there is none making it seem like â€Å"common sense† and not accounting for the fact that our society is comprised of unique individuals. Social ideologies are constructed by society and are in no way innate. We are constantly exposed to these constructions from the moment we are born without even being aware. For instance, simple acts such as dressing girls in pink and boys in blue assume sameness about gender preferences where there is none. There is nothing predetermined that says boys cannot like pink yet our culture creates this assumption. Our pop culture, such as Disney reiterates these messages of â€Å"sameness† and â€Å"norms† as well by rhetorically promoting patriarchal ideologies that teach girls their goal in life should be to get married and depend on a man, since that is what the heroin characters of their stories all ultimately do. We are so often constantly exposed to these messages overtly that we start to view them as common sense and normalize them but the majority’s way is not the ONLY way there is to view the important issues of our society; we just tend to see things in accordance with the norms of the â€Å"herd† that are constantly reinforced. That is why I comply with postmodernist views that there is no truth- because everyone has a different idea of â€Å"truth† and we should not accept the version that is unethically reiterated in society and normalized through the media. In conclusion, it is extremely difficult to define rhetoric. Having been in existence for over three thousand years, one cannot hold rhetoric in the same light, as it is constantly shifting and evolving over time. We use rhetoric to help us explain things and mobilize action. Recognizing that rhetoric is a necessarily public deployment of discourse shows the crucial distinction between rhetoric and all other forms of language, which is the fact that rhetoric is utilized specifically to motivate action on the part of an audience. Rhetoric is a very useful and powerful tool that artfully can be used to persuade audiences. However, in my opinion it is currently used unethically in our society to push the beliefs of the hegemonic group in order to keep social hierarchies in place and make them appear as a normal â€Å"truth. † There are many opinions that are often not represented in our society through the language portrayed in our media. Rhetorical devices are used unethically to push what is presented to us as â€Å"common sense† or â€Å"truth† but true equality and equal representation can only exist when it’s reflected in the language of our media. This is why invitational rhetoric is an important concept to consider rather than rhetoric as merely a form of persuasion. In order to act as ethical rhetors in a world without universal truths we must acknowledge all cultural groups and beliefs in our use of rhetoric presented to the public and not just the dominant values of society. Rhetoric should be a tool used to promote democracy and equal representation of opinions instead of used unethically to hinder such attempts by reiterating and normalizing the hegemonic values of our culture.